string.format

Returns a formatted version of its variable number of arguments following the description given in its first argument (which must be a string). The format string follows the same rules as the printf family of standard C functions. The only differences are that the options/modifiers %*, %l, %L, %n, %p, and %h are not supported and that there is an extra option, %q. The %q option formats a string in a form suitable to be safely read back by the Lua interpreter: the string is written between double quotes, and all double quotes, newlines, embedded zeros, and backslashes in the string are correctly escaped when written.

The options %c, %d, %E, %e, %f, %g, %G, %i, %o, %u, %X, and %x all expect a number as argument, whereas %q and %s expect a string.

This function does not accept string values containing embedded zeros, except as arguments to the %q option.